Open Finance is Reshaping Global Banking—But Not Uniformly
Open finance is no longer a niche trend—it’s a strategic imperative for economies aiming to expand credit access, boost financial inclusion, and catalyze innovation. This report provides a comparative snapshot of how countries like the US, UK, Australia, Germany, India, and the GCC are approaching open finance. While some nations are propelled by strong regulation or fintech-led innovation, others are leveraging government-led platforms or data infrastructure to leapfrog legacy systems.
A Spectrum of Models: From Consumer-Driven to Centralized Regulated Frameworks
Each country showcases a distinct model: the US thrives on industry-led innovation (FDX), the UK and Germany follow mature EU-aligned regulations (PSD2, GDPR), while India has adopted a unified government-led Account Aggregator framework with a sharp focus on financial inclusion. GCC nations, especially the UAE, stand out for their top-down, mandatory approach with centralized platforms like Nebras designed for embedded finance and cross-border readiness.
Opportunities Lie in Local Strengths and Global Interoperability
Despite varied maturity levels and adoption rates, all regions are aligning toward open data economies. India is scaling rapidly through digital public infrastructure, while the UK and Australia are enabling personalized fintech services through cross-sector integration. The path forward lies in leveraging each region’s strengths—whether it's AI, blockchain, or stablecoins—and fostering global collaboration to unlock new growth frontiers for banking and finance.